June 18th, 2008

The problem and promise of Own

by Tony Haile  |   2 Comments

One of the more controversial words in the identity space is the word that adorns this blog: own. Some pretty heavy hitters think that the idea of owning your identity is absurd. After some fantastic debates with far greater thinkers than me like Jeff Hodges and Gabe Wachob I can certainly see their point. If to own something is to have exclusive control over it, then, particularly in a online world, the word ‘own’ becomes meaningless. However, it also largely renders the word meaningless in most of the senses in which we are happy to use it.

Probably the clearest example of this is homeownership. If we apply the same rigorous standards one could say that I have purchased a house but not that I own it. The mortgage provider does and if I am unable to keep up with my payments, that house can be taken from me. I don’t own my house without the consent of my mortgage provider. Moreover, even if I have fully paid off my house I need planning permission before I can make significant changes to it. My home could be seized in any number of scenarios and I could be turfed out on the street. Yet despite all this, we are happy to say that we own our home, President Bush declared this month to be National Homeowner’s month and appositely talked about how hard his administration was working to help people keep the homes they own.

It’s clear that when we talk about home ownership we aren’t using the level of rigor that we see in the identity space. Instead own becomes shorthand for a set of rights that while unable to live up to the perfect conception of what own means in reality acts as a common point of understanding. ‘I have partnered with a mortgage provider to purchase property, and as long as I keep up my payments am unlikely to lose it in the near future. I have certain rights over reselling and with the appropriate permissions can make significant modifications to it’ becomes ‘I am a homeowner’.

To use another example, nebulous words such as freedom can also prove to be a useful shorthand for a far more complex idea that does not necessarily bear that much relation to the word. Mel Gibson did not ride up and down the field in Braveheart calling for his men to fight for more localised government of the prevailing feudal system, he asked them to fight for freedom. Nor did he take the time to distinguish between positive and negative freedom as undoubtedly this might have had some limiting effect on tactical options with regard to the English cavalry bearing down on them. Almost any usage of the word freedom wiIl be flawed because of the inherent contradictions within. However, that does not mean it is worthless. It can be a rallying cry, a placeholder for a change or a set of rights that might fall far short of true freedom but nevertheless represents a significant step forward. We understand that there is an emotional understanding of the word that has utility, no matter how far it may be from its idealised form.

I think this is where I come out with on ‘own’. I respect the viewpoint of those who shy away from using it and I think that among certain audiences they are right. However, if we wish to engage, inform and unite a wider range of people around the idea that they should have control over certain achievable components of their online identity, then ‘own’ has value as emotional shorthand for getting from here to there. That’s why I’ll continue to tell people that they should own their identity.

Over subsequent posts I want to unpack what ‘own’ might mean in this context and get closer to a bill of rights for those whose primary online identities are currently locked up in walled gardens. We shall see how much trouble I can get into.

Comments (2 Responses so far)

  1. Tony-
    I think we all sort of came out to the same conclusion - the concern was more about how the unqualified use of the word own can lead to some potentially unwanted side effects - so tread lightly. But there is definitely a danger that important details can get run over…

    The “free” software movement I think had a similar problem with the word “free” - I find the “free beer”/”free speech” explanation to be quite powerful in distinguishing the meanings of the word free. Having a common one sentence to go in a footnote everytime you see the word “own” in the context of data might be helpful - a catch phrase to constantly remind everyone that “own” in not really a well defined term - even though it has value as an emotional motivating term.

    Also, I’m not sure “bill of rights” is the right framework either - that may imply that all the policy interests are “rights” in the sense of Constitutional rights, as opposed to more statutory rights (think of the bundle of rights in copyright or patent - probably they don’t get the same protection as (American) First Amendment rights, and thats a *good* thing - you can get really hand-tied when dealing with those foundational “rights” in the US Constitution, for example).

    The discussion continues…

  2. Gabe, every time I hear from you I either learn something new or get a fresh perspective. Your point about the problems of a bill of rights is well taken and I will bear your words in mind as I try to navigate this particular minefield.

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